Plastic barrels (also called drums) come in a wide range of sizes — from small household containers to large industrial storage drums. Here’s a full guide to common plastic barrel sizes and their capacities
Size (Nominal Capacity) Approximate Volume (Liters / Gallons) Typical Height × Diameter (cm) Common Uses
20-liter barrel 20 L / 5 gal 38 × 30 Household liquids, chemicals, detergents
30-liter barrel 30 L / 8 gal 45 × 31 Food ingredients, water storage
50-liter barrel 50 L / 13 gal 53 × 37 Oils, food-grade materials, small farms
60-liter barrel 60 L / 16 gal 60 × 40 Chemicals, lubricants
100-liter barrel 100 L / 26 gal 70 × 45 Food processing, water or fertilizer
120-liter barrel 120 L / 32 gal 75 × 47 Water, grains, detergents
150-liter barrel 150 L / 40 gal 80 × 50 Agricultural liquids, industrial fluids
200-liter barrel 200 L / 53 gal 88 × 57 Industrial liquids, oils, chemicals
220-liter barrel (most common) 220 L / 58 gal 95 × 58 Oils, chemicals, food-grade storage
250-liter barrel 250 L / 66 gal 100 × 60 Bulk storage and transport
1000-liter IBC tank (Intermediate Bulk Container) 1000 L / 264 gal 120 × 100 × 116 Bulk liquids, fuel, chemicals, water
⚙️ Barrel Types by Design
Closed-top (tight head):
Two small caps (bungs) for filling and pouring.
Ideal for liquids and chemicals.
Open-top (removable lid):
Full lid with a metal or plastic clamp ring.
Ideal for solids, powders, pastes, or cleaning/reuse.
Materials
HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene): Most common; strong, chemical-resistant, and food-safe.
PP (Polypropylene): More heat-resistant, used for industrial materials.
Quick Facts
The 220-liter (55-gallon) barrel is the global standard size for most industries.
Smaller barrels (20–60 L) are used for household or lab purposes.
Larger units (1000 L IBCs) are used for logistics and mass transport.